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1 лесная продукция
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > лесная продукция
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2 продукция леса
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > продукция леса
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3 побочная продукция леса
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > побочная продукция леса
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4 побочный продукт
1) General subject: a by-product, by-product, byproduct, fall out, fall-out, spin-off, lateral discharge2) Aviation: secondary product3) Medicine: by-product (напр. в производстве лекарственных препаратов)4) Military: by-product (жизнедеятельности, производства)5) Engineering: coproduct, minor product6) Chemistry: co-product7) Economy: secondary output8) Forestry: forest produce ( minor), minor forest produce9) Metallurgy: afterproduct10) Immunology: side issue (реакции)11) Food industry: side-product, PFL (PFL (loading) - контекстуальный перевод (взято из документа по производственной безопасности))12) Business: complementary product13) EBRD: ancillary product14) Polymers: by- product15) Electrochemistry: by-product, unwanted product -
5 лесная продукция
1) Engineering: forest products2) Forestry: forest produce -
6 главная продукция леса
Forestry: major forest produce (древесина)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > главная продукция леса
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7 основное лесопользование
Forestry: major forest produceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > основное лесопользование
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8 основное лесопользование
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > основное лесопользование
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9 транспортировка древесины
транспортировка древесины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wood hauling
The process of removing forest produce, particularly timber, fuelwood and bamboos, from its place of growth to some permanent or major delivery point, either for further transport or further manufacture, i.e. secondary conversion, or both. (Source: ECHO2)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > транспортировка древесины
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10 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
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11 лесная промышленность
лесная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of establishments is engaged in the management of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесная промышленность
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12 политика в области лесного хозяйства
политика в области лесного хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to preserve or protect an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика в области лесного хозяйства
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13 древостой
forest, stand* * *древосто́й м.
stand (of trees), stand of timberобразо́вывать древосто́й — produce a stand of treesпрорежа́ть древосто́й — thin (out) a stand (of trees)такси́ровать древосто́й — appraise [valuate] a stand of trees [a stand of timber]пло́тный древосто́й — dense standре́дкий древосто́й — open stand of treesсме́шанный древосто́й — stand of mixed treesчи́стый древосто́й — pure stand (e. g., of pine, fur) -
14 лиственный лес
лиственный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deciduous forest
The temperate forests comprised of trees that seasonally shed their leaves, located in the east of the USA, in Western Europe from the Alps to Scandinavia, and in the eastern Asia. The hardwood of these forests have been exploited since the 16th century. The trees of deciduous forests usually produce nuts and winged seeds. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лиственный лес
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15 облесение
облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afforestation
1) Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
2) The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.
3) The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest.
(Source: MGH / WRIGHT / ALL)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облесение
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16 болото
marsh (постоянное, проточное), fen (затапливаемые берега рек и озер), bog (постоянное, слабопроточное, чаще верховое), mire, marshland, swampmoor, swampland, waterlogged areaверховое болото - high bog, raised bog, valley bog, basin bog, raised moss, raised moor, upland bog, upland, swamp, mireBog (mire) is permanently waterlogged habitats, often anaerobic and acid, with little flow of water; typically blanket bog is in uplands, but raised bog generally in lowlands; both produce peat, and require high rainfall. Bogs in areas of high water table include valley bog (through-drainage) or basin bogs (largely stagnant) .долинное болото - valley bog, valley mireFen (mire) is regarded as sub-category of marsh. It is waterlogged habitat found on shallow margins of lakes and slow rivers, and on alluvial flood plains with impeded drainage. Rich fen is base- and species-rich. Seasonal fen displays wide cyclical variation in the extent of waterlogging .кочковатое болото - hillock bog, tussock bogкустарничковое болото - subshrub bog, dwarf shrub bogлесное болото - wooded bog, forest bog, wood swampмоховое болото - mossery, moss, moss bog, moss fen, moss moorнизинное болото - lowland moor, lowland swamp, fen, flood-plain marsh, lowland bogпойменное болото - valley bog, river marshFreshwater marsh is permanently waterlogged habitats, usually well-oxygenated and with steady through-flow of water. Tends towards reedbed, reed-swamp .пушицевое болото - cotton grass swamp, cotton grass bogсоленое болото - salt marsh, salt-water marshсолончаковое болото - salt swamp, salt marshсфагновое болото - peat moss bog, sphagnum bogторфяное болото - peat bog, peat swampРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > болото
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17 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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18 местное облесение
местное облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
local afforestation
The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > местное облесение
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